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Wisdom > The Call To Be Love > Part 55.
Disaffection and the Scapegoating Ritual
This
is Part 5 of Michael Costabile's seven-part article, The
Call To Be Love: (And To Live As Love In All Relations).
This
brings us to a critical point in our discussion: For some time, a
small group of former members of Adidam have been working to discredit Adi
Da on several Internet sites. Much of what is said or alleged by this group is
simply not true and does not, in its sheer spite and malice, warrant serious consideration
or response. Indeed, most of what passes on the Internet for responsible “accounts”
and cautionary “warnings” about Adi Da is part of a calculated effort by this
group to discredit Him. However, my own firm conclusion, based on all that
I have seen in Adi Da’s company over more than thirty years, is that the underlying
reason for such reactivity and disaffection is not some wrongdoing or misstep
on Adi Da’s part, but the simple fact that some people were dissatisfied with
their experience in His Company. Or, to put it more precisely, on the one hand,
they did not get what they wanted or expected from Adi Da, and on the other, they
received far more than they bargained for! When ego-bound (and self-protective)
individuals become mired in reactivity, they cannot vulnerably feel the damaging
impact of their reactivity on others. The nature of Adi Da’s Self-Submission was
(for Him) difficult in the extreme — not only because He suffered the abuse of
devotees’ reactivity, but because he made a total and unguarded
Submission to them in the very face of it. He once remarked in the midst of this
ordeal:
My
Work with My devotees is associated with profound physical discomfort. This process
of Submitting Myself to you all involves physical suffering, because in doing
so I become you. I take on your mind-force, your karmas, your vision, your
state. I duplicate you in this body. I express you. I do the same things as you.
It is not Me — it is a reflection, a mirror, a form of sacrificial participation.
from a Talk by Adi Da, September 15, 1982 |
Moreover,
by reaction, devotees resorted to scapegoating Adi Da, targeting Him as the “man-in-the-middle”
and blaming Him for their unhappiness and disappointment. Indeed, all His
devotees have done this to one or another degree. And all are called by Adi Da
to observe how egoic reactions inevitably become the scapegoating game.
This is a principal lesson for humankind as a whole about how the ego actually
works. There are countless scenarios attached to this dynamic. But whenever
Adi Da worked with emotion and sexuality in specific, the pattern took on a predictable
form: women tended to approach Adi Da (and, indeed, all men) as “daddy”
or “lover”, competing with other women, especially for a (presumed dominant) male’s
attention. In relation to Adi Da, women often rejected and betrayed others, including
their intimates, for access to Him. Meanwhile, men tended to approach Adi Da (and
all male “others”) — not only as “daddy”, but as “rival” and “opponent”
— competing (in the case of Adi Da) for victory over Him in the games of life,
including the “conquest” of the female. As Adi Da describes this dynamic:
I
(Myself) find that devotees tend to dramatize an “oedipal” relationship even to
Me. Individuals tend to fall into a disposition toward Me in which they regard
Me, psychologically, to be their father. Male devotees, therefore, tend to be
in fearful (and rejection-sensitive) competition with Me, and female devotees
tend to develop some kind of (rather incestuous, but also fearful, and rejection-sensitive)
“girlfriend” relationship with Me. But I am neither the father (or any kind of
parent) nor the “boyfriend” of My devotees. |
In
the history of Adi Da’s Submission Work, this was a constant theme (with variations,
based on the unique emotional patterning and sexual orientation of each individual).
In the end, it is the “man-in-the-middle” who is targeted by this ego-dynamic
— at first adored, then rejected, punished, and persecuted — simply because one’s
desires are not satisfied and one’s egoic aims unfulfilled. Adi Da endured
a great deal of abuse from those who projected onto Him the very negativity and
darkness of heart they could not confront in themselves. None of this is pretty
to observe, but in the history of Adi Da’s Self-Submission Work, such dynamics
emerged with clockwork regularity, revealing universal archetypes of egoity hidden
beneath each person’s outward persona. In the distracting theatre of such
interactions, devotees tended to forget that Adi Da was always only working to
serve their ultimate Freedom and Happiness, prior to the ego’s loveless
patterns and tendencies. The testimonies of Frank, Katsu, and Eileen speak for
themselves of the integrity and impact of this Work. And I myself have witnessed
countless exchanges between Adi Da and His devotees — always with Adi Da’s purity
of motive clearly discernible to others present. Therefore, I am certain
from my own experience that in every “controversial” exchange between Adi Da and
any one at all, He was working to reveal something painfully ugly, yet unmistakably
true, about an individual’s faults and falsehood. And this was never done merely
for the sake of exposing such things. Rather, it was a labor of immense generosity
— done to unburden individuals of their suffering, their patterns of unlove and
unhappiness. More fundamentally, it was to enable them to realize the nature and
condition of Reality Itself, beyond all illusions and limitations. One must
be clear about the reactive dynamics of scapegoating to appreciate such an undertaking.
To attack Adi Da with accusations or distortions of incidents (that are subject
to entirely benign and profoundly illuminating understanding) is a subterfuge.
I know from dealing with my own reactions to Adi Da that the ego would exact a
consolation prize for failing the lessons and tests (and for resisting the help)
inherent in such direct exchanges with Him. To candidly confront one’s own limitations
is painful and difficult no doubt, but it is absolutely necessary for human growth
and true spiritual awakening. In Adi Da’s words,
Human
beings Are (In General) Mightily Unwilling To Truly Deal With their own Reactivity
and their own egoic limitations. As Soon As a person Is Confronted With A Real
Demand To Change his or her "Act", the individual (Typically) Becomes Reactively
Entrenched In The Asana (or Attitude) Of Unwillingness-To-Change, and Lapses Into
being a mere "case". However, If You Want To Enter Into The Real Spiritual Process
In My Avataric Divine Company, You Simply Must Deal With All The Very Real
Matters Of Your Own ego-Patterning. This Responsibility Cannot (and Must
Not) Be Avoided. . . . To Truly (and Effectively) Deal With Your
Own egoic limitations Is No Trivial Matter. You Must Understand: I Am Telling
You That everyone (Without Any Exceptions) Has egoic limitations
— Both ordinary (or Even Superficial) limitations and limitations that
Are Hell-Deep. |
To
summarize here: It is far easier to react and retaliate than to endure the stark
revelation of egoity reflected to individuals in Adi Da’s Company. This is so
even when that revelation and the changes indicated thereby are the very means
for overcoming a false (and profoundly suffered) life-pattern. Therefore, it is
clear to me that the real reasons for attempting to discredit Adi Da are not in
the Work He undertook with devotees, but in the reactivity and retaliation of
those who refused the very help they were asking for in approaching Him to begin
with.
The Culture of Anti-Gurism
In their outspoken hostility
toward Adi Da, detractors intentionally capitalize on the prejudice against all
Spiritual Masters within the broader culture. There is also the now-ipso facto
presumption that any Master who associates intimately with devotees (or works
harshly with them) is inherently false. But such prejudices run precisely counter
to the stream of authentic Guru-traditions and the reports of disciples throughout
history. To provide a modern example, here are the comments of Pema Chodron (a
well-known Western-born Buddhist monk) on her trying discipleship with the late
Chogyam Trungpa Rinpoche (given during an interview for “Tricycle Magazine”):
Pema
Chodron: All I can say is that I needed [Chogyam Trungpa’s unsettling provocations].
I didn't like being churned up and provoked, but it was what I needed. It showed
me how I was stuck in habitual patterns. The closer I got to him, the more my
trust in him grew. Tricycle: What was that [level of] trust based
on? Pema Chodron: It wasn't trust that he would be predictable or
follow some kind of reliable code. It was trust that his only motivation was to
help people. His whole teaching was about leading people away from holding on
to some kind of security. And I wanted my foundations rocked. I wanted to actually
be free of habitual patterns which keep the ground under my feet and maintain
that false security which denies death. Things are not permanent, they don't last,
there is no final security. He was always trying to teach us to relax into the
insecurity, into the groundlessness. He taught me about how to live. And
so I am grateful to him, no matter what. Tricycle: Stories of Trungpa
Rinpoche's sexual encounters with students still upset a lot of people. Have
they ever upset you? Pema Chodron: No. But he upset me. He upset
me a lot. I couldn't con him, and that was uncomfortable. But it was exactly what
I needed. Sometimes, in certain situations, I can see how I'm a con artist, and
I can see how I'm just trying to make everything pretty and smooth, and all I
have to do is think of Rinpoche and I get honest. He has the effect on me of relentlessly
— in a dedicated way — keeping me honest. And that's not always comfortable. From
“No Right, No Wrong”, An Interview with Pema Chodron Tricycle Magazine,
Fall, 1993, Issue 9 |
There is a tacit authenticity to
such a confession, just as there is to the accounts given earlier by Adi Da’s
devotees. Nevertheless, by playing to the popular bias against Spiritual Masters
and by employing other “spin” tactics that exploit the media-driven attitudes
toward sex and Gurus in popular culture, some former members continue their efforts
to discredit Adi Da. I would offer that their “methodology” hinges on several
factors: - the double-minded and problematic disposition toward sex
in the common world
- the moralistic taboo against any free and open consideration
of emotion and sexuality
- the prejudice against any Spiritual Teacher who
engages in sexual play with his or her students, regardless of the circumstance,
context, or expressed purpose in doing so
- the antagonistic reactions toward
Adi Da Himself for taking a no-holds-barred approach to examining the full range
of emotional-sexual patterning with His devotees, irrespective of conventional
rules and expectations about sex, intimate relationships, or anything else related
to the common order of everyday life
By these “standards”, Adi Da’s
emotional-sexual consideration with devotees is vulnerable to tabloid-like distortions
that obscure the underlying integrity and virtue of such an undertaking. In actual
fact, a number of those actively posting negative internet comments were once
among the most enthusiastic “insiders” among Adi Da’s devotees — actively competing
for His attention and for the presumed “glamour” of being intimately associated
with this “wild” and “free” being. (Many of them have acknowledged as much in
their private exchanges with other devotees.) In the course of His Submission
Work, Adi Da indulged all to a point, in order to Teach them. Invariably, however,
He would deliver the hard and challenging lessons — often with the devastating
impact of a “direct hit”. He would, for example, skillfully expose the “hidden
script” of petty selfishness and negativity behind an individual’s outwardly positive
social persona. In doing so, Adi Da exhorted devotees to accept His criticism
and the inevitable loss of face that attends such humbling self-knowledge. But
He would also indicate the responsible changes in life and practice that served
the transcendence of such patterns. About this He writes:
I
have Much to Say of a Critical nature relative to egoity as it manifests both
individually and collectively, and relative to all the “stuff” of humanity and
its mere ideas. Nevertheless, My Criticism is Spoken in a Positive Disposition.
There is no “harm” Intended in My Criticism. My Criticism Is a Revelation of That
Which Is Divine. Therefore, My Criticism Cures the heart and Cures
the life, but by the Means of Truth Itself, or Reality Itself, and not by all
the means concocted by ego-bound humanity in its world-“mummery” of suffering
and seeking. from the essay, “The Criticism That Purifies
The Heart”, The
Aletheon |
The process that leads to real spiritual
liberation cannot be approached frivolously, with expectations that have as their
underlying motive (however cleverly masked) one’s own self-promoting ends. Spiritual
life in the Company of Adi Da requires (and in fact is) the actual undoing
of egoic tendencies — directly and unequivocally. There is simply no way around
this or the humble, face-losing process that attends it. And so Adi Da has given
clear warnings to this effect from the very outset of His Teaching-Work. As early
as 1974, he openly cautioned one and all: “Do not approach Me if you are not willing
to be undone. The Guru is only interested in the ‘radical’, utter dissolution
of that whole limitation that appears as His disciple.” He expresses this
warning forcibly for good reason. Spiritual practice in His Company is full of
tests and ordeals of every conceivable kind. But while Adi Da fully accepts responsibility
for establishing the requirements for true spiritual awakening in the case of
every one who resorts to Him, all are free to decide for themselves what of His
Teaching and Person they will avail themselves of at any given time. This has
been a great and humbling lesson in my own practice with Adi Da. Therefore, I
do not take issue with any one who has suffered difficulty and disappointment
in their own experience with Him. I simply speak to the other side of the picture,
knowing full well that there have been no “innocents” or “victims” among those
who approached Him. Adi Da has consistently upheld the God-Realizing purpose
of His association with devotees, and all have been free to participate or not
in the various forms of consideration and theatre He has introduced to serve this
realization. Therefore, His Teaching-Work and Self-Submission to devotees must
be viewed in the total context of His Divine Revelation to all. Then its
necessity and rightness are made plain and unequivocal.
What
I Did in My Years of Teaching-Work was not My Method for Revealing My own Characteristics,
but it was My Method for Revealing the characteristics of those who came to Me.
I Submitted Myself in order to Teach them. Thus, in that process, I was not Revealing
Myself. Rather, I was Revealing My devotees to themselves. I Made That Submission
and Did That Work — until the time came when I Revealed Myself As I Am.
Such was the Initiation of My Divine
Avataric Self-“Emergence”. Thus, during My Teaching Years, I Revealed
the Way of Adidam to all — while simultaneously Addressing the “world” and its
present-time realities. Now (and forever hereafter), in the Fullness of My Divine
Avataric Self-“Emergence” Years, I have Relinquished (and Gone Beyond) the Teaching
Mode. Now . . . I am Communicating Myself Directly and Revealing Myself Fully.
Now . . . I Am in My Time of Direct (and essentially wordless) Divine Self-Revelation. What
I am Doing is beyond ordinary discussion — and I am Occupied with It constantly. |
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